Paralysis
Paralysis is broadly classified as flaccid (loss of muscle tone) or spastic (increased muscle stiffness and reflexes). It may affect specific regions (localized paralysis) or extend over larger areas (generalized paralysis). Common forms include hemiplegia (one side of the body), paraplegia (lower body), and quadriplegia (all four limbs).
Paralysis is broadly classified as flaccid (loss of muscle tone) or spastic (increased muscle stiffness and reflexes).
It may affect specific regions (localized paralysis) or extend over larger areas (generalized paralysis). Common forms include hemiplegia (one side of the body), paraplegia (lower body), and quadriplegia (all four limbs).
Diagnosis involves neurological examination, imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans, and sometimes nerve conduction studies. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medications, surgery, or assistive devices to improve mobility and quality of life.
While some forms of paralysis are permanent, others may resolve with timely intervention and rehabilitation. Advances in regenerative medicine and neuroprosthetics offer hope for future therapeutic breakthroughs in managing paralysis.
