Geriatric Patient
A geriatric patient is an individual typically aged 65 years or older, often requiring specialized care due to age-related physiological changes and comorbidities. The aging process can lead to a decline in organ function, reduced physiological reserves, and increased vulnerability to diseases, making geriatric patients unique in their medical needs.
Common conditions in geriatrics include osteoporosis, arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Polypharmacy, or the use of multiple medications, is another frequent concern, increasing the risk of drug interactions and adverse effects.
A holistic approach to geriatric care is essential, focusing on physical, psychological, and social well-being. Functional assessment, including mobility, balance, cognitive abilities, and daily living activities, plays a crucial role in tailoring treatment plans. Preventive measures such as vaccinations, fall prevention, and nutritional optimization are equally important.
Geriatric patients often benefit from interdisciplinary care involving physicians, physiotherapists, nutritionists, and social workers. The goal is to enhance their quality of life, maintain independence, and ensure dignity in their later years. Compassionate communication and family involvement are vital in addressing the unique challenges faced by this population.
